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Grand Ronde Farnell
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' � �, ., •� ^ ._ s�:.• t�'�.. s r - ��� � �bt�ar��.ng logs ir� ���� sec�fesn of ��st�rn Or�qo� e �h� lankup of �he �reqon R�i.lroad ��d t�tav�.c�a�ian Coanp�a�� 2in� �k�rough �,aGrar�cle with tl�e Unson P�cific in t3oveinber i�8� m��r►t that the a�°�a� serv�c3 �y t�e railraad in �he m�un�a��i �ta�,es �n� midwest were �per�ec� �s 1 �r ��r���s fc�r t�ie p�°�ucts ef the Blue and Wallawa M�ursta�.n f�re�t� � Tn 19C}� �h� �t�t�� c�f Idahc�, ?��n��nas 4�yo�ting, Col��°ac�o, Kan�as a�te� Neb��ska �eee3ved le�mbe� from orae of Che mf.11s �t�us , . . _ ��� � _ _ -.z !_--. .- ,. �. .�_ . t ._, ,., „_. TYz� 4a�11� &d�l�� Rail�ta�� ��a���a�ted wi�l� 4�, WrietYat �ncl i�m Ca�dwell to b�i.nq 2 milli�n feet of l�g� d�wra �he G��rad� Rc�nd� ta �hei.r ls.ne in 1�941� The �°ailroad �nder Ge�re�e Fiaznt hac3 �urve�eci � iirre f�°om �lie rnou�.h of th� Grande Rrande to Union, Oregon f.t� 1.890 or I892. 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June 4, 1979. � � "�'" � � +'�,�,� ', � �� �, � �� �� � ^ , �"' w '� �"• � �. � r k� v�l,I,'� �w � . �% �� � , ���� � � u.� ���, �� 1�� i r� R� N�y ��"»�� "�. � �� � �r _ ��'` � � �r� �" °�"`�� .� � � -a'�� ,- " � x. J f 4 �x �, � . . � "��, yr "' :r �q qk � ' � � �.� a�� d f�' ��xiz . i fi .;, fi � �' �d, . 5+� sil � ��� '�'�� t , ��, ` � J��� ��� , �o r ,,� '� � �,d 1��� s �� �� y� � � �r' � �,'� �, 1�9 .� � g �'.. r�' ��- . t �� ,� . ,Lr �. , iha� ,'� �� 4 �£� ,� h• ��' ai:, � '� � ^ � �' �+ .. �, .? "�. ,y r � x �� T » x * "" d�,4��2d . „` � °m + r "" �'�y„� w � ,� , �+4' yw j ` �W� [y � W „ -w � � � � � � �. x�� ���I . ��i'�;�� a: ?�. e+ "� �'� � 4 � �� '� �' � �� a. ! y�'"�, a+ .a� „r����^ e _ • • . 9 , i u� �. � :a + yY�•� nw � s I�Ii�1��1�A i.. "" ,�Xw . - ° � � oa i+l � , ri� '' . v� . �,. �' �. _ , a�"' , '�w. . , .' Ik a �. 71Pk! ., � . . .., I � �� . . . . .r�, �.:.. u q �' �� ,t � �!'.��� � � �,1'�' � s s - � � . .. ��" +11��,!'�p� �l:. . . I Fi� � ,�., N .,, a , . . ^yW. �. 1 ' , ,:,1�. I � �. , ... .� . . �--:, .. � ,. , . . ,. . „ -� -• � s. � . 'W . � � ': �:" - �.,� ,. . .. - � - � � � � � � � � �+ . - , , , „ „, « . . - � _ . , . �;;�.''�, '� .Afis �� �. . � � > . • � «,�'.�-�: s� , ,ro�; � '", � ' "'"S . � . .- . . � � � �,� =� , . - . - a� re+ �' ��4 � P�` " `�^p#1 .. -. • �. �' ,�y�°�"� ,,�•'�r "v`�.' s - i� " ..�'�f"'',�'., � ;i� .� . . . ,,.,,,r:..m � «« -..� ..�4.,,,,�'�""' . . . ��, �m.-. �'���y �,.. F i�r , 6C . r�buth bf l�drk Canyor� �"reek, m�dd7,e riq'ht, into �teadow Creek, June 4, 1�79. ,, � *�+l� . . � ..' . �. , u�rraaG.�,�. �'+��""� ik `�.,n.'r� " a�C � �.�..� �,:� ,F,� .. ..� - � {'�'�"^ . �` � . ^ � x , �r, . -�� � � _,. a �, " " '� � �� y � , r�S���"'ai���� ��,5^di,:^�WM��.=� .�;� �,�.k�,.��� ^ �aiw��!� �� � wwi� •.. . _ � �M'�� . . _._ . ' �z. ��' � .., , _ _. . . . . . � _ .,��, � � . � � � �'�.� p F . , ,� � a . �"� ��� . �-'�-�� u e� ��"" � se �" ; �»p�� v ��,"° �� vM r� r � i .�`, � "'��h.„,�w ��g :.�.��. ,.-,�� , ,, r�„�„� �" �" i ri � G �'y�,,•�� ;,���+� �q ro y �r^ �S ���"�. � � � �+�k�#� � ��r �' . . i - � � ua �� '� � � � "� . �i � � r �` � y , � i� r� � �"�r ' � w . !- � ' � ii Y � Y t �. w.. +�� f 6 . ..�, �;�.,,� t �{i ,�� ' #' � _ r +�, r � �� ' ����^ , g r �'� �",° � F fi ° d ''�C "" u �� � ��a. '�"'� r � �+ . �, w � � � � i �" . w wu '" "^��", �� �. u """" �" '" ,� , ������ � � �"�. �"�^� ��� , . . . �, . � .� � �, �� � , �,x � �, � ��..,. Fig. bc1. proba�le splash darn tianber near m�outh �f Meadaw Creek. June 4, 1979. 11 m �. � x -�" ,� ��. , � r: � y'��; �`� 'a � n� � , y�•{ ��� �;'„ � �e��.���� � �..�y ,� +�: ? � � �� � "+� ��� . . • ,� � • � � � V�.� � �kd 8 ^p x � qc; Y�w y�d 1 �, � y 1 � � � � �. E � � � + a ,. s .�,, � � y, , y�° R" � �� °��`, " "�' ' + 1�� � r��„ �`�� "�' m 5ar ��� Y '� � ., P ' �`� � . f � ; ,. �� � gk � . . � . � ., ,� � ' } A,,�� � � � �,:,r� �. '�' ,p . uu.a . .� .a , n � '� w:' � .. . � � � i , � � 1A�, � �' ���.� �, , � q � �g � '� � a r� J ��C'"c "�" �� � r � '� R �„! '�. , nl�►" , 01. �� jro � .` � ,� � � ,�„� �� y ";. � + R .�� �.»� ��' , n�'�"„� ^� � '� � M �'�m�' � .�� �' ,"�'+� , H � � 'W � . � � :�i � � 3 j ? I�� '� ��,�°'.� y � ,� � ��.. � � ,� �' .r 5 �. � �+ . � � w � � � . . �� ��1,� " � , p ,� � ,� a.� a . ,�m . � �, � ; � , , � . � . �, � � � � � ..;, w � . r `� °�' � ,; ° ,'y � � ,. � r , w . +h� ,.�.,, ,, ., , < . �. _ . , � ' ,,�" fi y ,z� ' ' ' .- t w. _ w �,, , ee� � ,. '�,� _� ..-_� `.. _,� , ". .7M"� " w �y � , � al.'�4 6, _'. ^.. 6, � k .� ��,: afF � . : . _ - � . . � :�.. .. M'�' - . �' %� r .b . � v �., «.. . � ..,,.,�_ . ����� �� ,. 9^ . _ . '"M'�-�,Wl�:��.�.�.. -.'.� , •.'^` -.,� ��,�,_�„ ,.�N «, , M . �� _ ` � � ��"` „ � � -_ _ `"�"� -+� a.,� ; i� �y �, � � , :. '"- -�-, ���w"�'�+au� .» w1w�L..;� ,�� ;:� ,�,� ,w ._ ..,., ».,� a a - �.,.. �- +.�^ - » � .� ... . � .. ,. _ .. ��. - -� . ,.. ,. :,� , , ...... , �, .,�_• ° - � w . ... �._ .,_�-«..�.._� � �._ �..,.,,� > ,..� . �,,� _. , r ,.. ..,,,-,�,,,__ . . .._ . Fig. 6�. Gr�nc�+� Rorsde �e1ow mouth of Nl�adow Creek, left, RM 179.8. .Tune 4, 1979. �". ,�:�, + �,,.,�, -�.a � P,� J'q,*' �. � � � � � � � �,: i. � � "�A4�w 'e k• � � � , y�. r� .. , . .!m� � �.� .. M � "�W� �:s r .z:q �.. °1F ,r.�a .. � .. �' . , '�" i' � ^ � .; VM� �,,x�" q��+� . � a . µ _.���. 12 Fi�. �f . Grande Rcsnde at Rer3 Bric3c�e State P�rk, RiM I�'S. June 4 � �979. ��.,. � � _____— - -- - - __ _ , ; �_ _ €" � �'���� i . �, � O tn (� � �' � � C.? � � � z�___� ---- � __�-__-_-- � � �, � � - � °� �' , � ; ; u �� � � � � I 1 � � °r� =�i , � ^ o� � � 6x M t : � + 7 6 aS t) �� � � � � � ' �___�.�_-_ -} -�--°� � � � � � � - , � � � 4 •� � 4 t? -. � � } ` e � ��� � �� ,� ��•��� � � ° tr� �� � �� � f — .� �a c�, c� � � � - — _--- _ _. _ . _. _ tu e9 �b c.) c� �� � �� c. � �� i � { f � ` � �� � � � �� d ` .�. � � � . . � � ; ' -- � � ` _ r � � _.____�_� .� _ _____ , `--�. - _ � �; . ; � � � m` ��,�Y� ,� � y I � � � � �` �� � � � .�°� � � �.�., °"°�' � � � � i � _ _ --.I . ,� _ ..�....,.___...�_.._ — . I � � d . . � � ' � . � ��' � _ . � � . �.�� � .�. � � '.��. ,� �.- � I : �. . ��. � � � �� , _ � � ��.�, .�.-.�;�:.-- � _ - - ' ;� � � � � � i ( � � � � �� �I � �� � � `-�i � � 1 , -.�.� I � �� � I .I � � � I _� _�����_ _� , -� r � �.-_��_�___�..�.__�_ `.��-�` � � � � � � i y � � � ..x i �,,� � �. ,� � , � � ; �� _ I � .. . . � � �� �C . . . ; � �� �� � � � �� � � ��� _ � � � ► �� � � i a �. � ' �.." � ,� � -----: °� ��`�"��� � I r , � �� �, � � � � � � a. � � } , � � .�_. � � � I r- � , . j ' k � 4 � .� � Y a b � .. . � . } � � � . � � `�� 2'.. � "` � 1 R� LJ` ' ' � � V � � -- 'r � � � � � i'!� e; � � �� � �s � � ; ; .� � � , :� � � � � ,� �� � y � �� _ °�=� � `�',_ i .� � _--�--�—�—�-- , ° E.:� �� � �"' '; � � ( � , � � � �, �,. � ; °� � 0"•�> i t � � � j � ; � ( � -- �� � 1 I K� Court approved the lumber company'� use hf the r�ad� �ur�nq win�er m�nths, the time when �he comp�n� loqgers were usu�lly husy cuttina and s1e��ina Ia�s to the banks fo� �he s�ring drive to th� mill.� Pac�fic Co�st t400d �n� Tron reporte� in 1�96 ��a� �. F. ��cha�dson had contracte� to log 7 mslli�n £eet f�� �he e�m�any �r �he ra�e �f l� mzllian £eet per y�ar. Richardsan �lanne� to hu�ld a tramway up ��aver �r�e� (�� I7�.5) which would deliver log� to the m�in riv�r �or floa�aae to the mill. In May 189�, b0 me� had heen �ssem�led �� �erry �o �r�ng the annua2 �ri.ve �own the river which w�s to �atal 12 million feet, the p��viou� ye�r'� �r�ve had b�en 13 1/2 mi3lfon f�e�.� 7n �ez��tza�y �.89�3, a 3t?� y��'d 1Qr� i�m ��velot�ec� at the prot��r�y c�f Me C. Hunter near �.iver ��i2e 171.� (Figa 8) e The ens��.nq altercatrc�n betweeri Hun�er �r►d the 1umk��r cam�sany ��c� �a an �r�aesn �rxt��erre c�ourt e�e- ci�ion in 1901 whz.ch accorclec� Iect�ts.rn.acy� �o the b�siness of c�rivincr laqs „�.��... a n�„<,��. �:�n :-.hich OT$ ��"!P �iY'a%1C�E �?OYIC�e dTiC� Y2V2Y`$G'f� ��';� l_11'13.C3$1 �..oti%iLy L.1Ll:td1� �..vu,. a. . had founc� the rrande Rt�nde Lumber c'omAany' culpable fn '�h� inci�en� (39 C�R 4�8� � 18 T�sti.mony in �he origin�l c�se �ffi.rmed �hat �he ri.�rer� haci heen c�nt�.nueausl� used �rsr Imq d�°i�res since 189t? �� 1892 �nd that some c�ther sawmi.�Is had fl�ated r�il.raac� ti�� over �he� sarre �t�°e�ch a� r�.ver sz.nce �.876m The plaintiff M. C. Htinter enqaqee� in the �racti.ce himse�f. anc3 43t_�o�t e i��; �q-tam his mill �l�s�yn �h� riv�r. 1?l'r: „t .ilte�x• {'�`tii�t' �\ti?�.��r`4 �'i�%1!S�;IYI\' :`:`e1t Y?lt'Pi� �O E'tD�YI:� o t� i;:°C�lil2C4� nr� aTl�' its �zse �� tlz�� river e �� ,7�r�tzar-y° ����['� .i�. r��c��tec1 �ri a�r.u�I cut og 17 r��Ilion feet; in addition 40,0�0 feet �f �ew�d t�e� c:ame down the ri.v�r to thQir boor� t-�fter �hc� main drivee F3y �h�t c�ate i.t cl��.�+e�? tts he rxszncx 3(? �i.les c�� �he 14 _ _ __ _ _ _ � A Fiq . $ . Grancle F�nde �ae lt�w Turrter Cr��k, RM 17Z, site raf Hunter v. Gra�de R�onde Lu,mY.�er Company suit. June 4, 1�79. 15 river �bove �he m�ll for i�s drives, i°ee to F.iver "�i�e I92.5 (�i�s. 9, 11} The winter �ctivi�� for �he I��� drive �:as related to �he �aGr.ande �bserver by 41e E. Crane of Stark�y. Loqgers in his di.stric� are bus�t skidc3inc�'and aettinq readv for snowm ?�r. Sull�van has � force �f 2C� men getting e�ut his cont�ac� far the Gr�nde Ranc�e Lumber rompan� of 4,Q�0,000 feet. '�r. P.icharcis�a� has � crew of 30 met�, �r�� e�pects,tn hank anywh�re �ror� 5 P OQ� p 000 �0 7, OF?c� , Oc3Q f eet . ^'he Young boys a�e busy p�ttinq in tld�IY .L. g OOV g!J\)V ieC' �r e c'ombs has a�orce of a�out 25 �+.en t�usy f�.11ing his 3,000,0(�� fee�., anc� �2r. Reil.ly also h�.s quite a cantractP besides cathe� camps in and arounc� Hilqardm By 19d2 �he drive car�tained 25 t�gllian feet. In 19�4 the company had a drs.ve o� only 12 milliara f�et of saw2csas. A s�t of �.�bcs�ers' l:.ens ir��icate tt�at r�ilroad ties f�arked �) .were beinq taken dowr: durinq �he y��r from Fs�er ?�i.le 193. The �reqonian report�c� in Febr�ary 19�7 tha� the era ef loc� drivina can the G�ande �tonde h�d com� t� a cl�se_ L�C D�I�lE� e��er.: �iFi�i3�, ^vi ���`_' a ?Z�?L�'.nnrt� t+Yhu� HP,iJ� TI�REP.: FORN[ERLI� F'I,O�TEI? Y30Gvfi? TF�F' RIVER. STR.EP��S �'00 T1?QCFR'I'�tI?�o LAGRF.IdDE, nra l0a F�r the fsrst �Yme since the.biR sawmill c�9as estab2ished a� Pe�°�y, thPre �ill he no a�ter.+pt this �prfnq to make a laq drive clown the ri�rer. A"s far as the �rarade-Ronde Lumber �`csmp�ny f� �a�ce�°r�ed thss is �en off vear . Th��e ha� l�een no interest as t� whether the kreatherdwould k�e good for skicic3ing or as to the }�rospects for an early drive. The Perry ?y!ills will be supplier� princ�.pally by �he lextqing road which qc�e� up Rock C�eek. The laaainq train ss busy and make� daily tri�?� and the lc>qs are not even c�um.ped into th� river �t Hilqard, k�ut are k�rauqht ora dawn and unloadec� on �he ice above the Perry dam. The river drive is �?einq �aradeanec� for the loqqi.ng rc�ad in a good many places and it is believecl if the Perry inter- prise were to be s�a�ted with the experience of today �here never �aould be any lo� drives, but a logginct reaa� would extend as fa� up as necessary to reach the timk�er ...m The 1c�aq�.ng �rain �.s the more de�endahle and the areatest advant�ge is th�t it can �e used at any seasiesn of the year. I� �.s different �ith the clrivina plan anr� especial2y v�hen art tanfa�oga�le seasan cc�mesm Le�s can be hauled alor►q the i� �� �"t . `_. : �x ' .� ta �� ��w ` � ". �� �, �`� � � � �� � .._ � �,� ,„� ,�, ;�n.�.,� _ '� � �� a.� � �`' � �� �� � � M�� .� ;+��;� ', � ` '; r � k 0., ��.� � , � . . 44 r` y � � ��� M � R x" '�, � ' . . , � '. w d� " .. . r, ,� ���: i ,�. i � ,� �+ '. � � �" � � � � � ; �, � , . 4�� � � � � � ��� i { � i �r� 4 � ' I ��� � r �r�y`, � � 4 °� a� " �"� �v�} „1'�+r�'` ' . � ¢i ��� T+F� ,q�� + 1 ��j ► '�"°",�"�^��,� � I �" q �",��py�� ' �� '�• �� Ai��� d ,� � ��1'�Y p., ��'�%1�� y'��1����p��.'4 f �p� �'� � �� � `. �. y � 9 §F y � y � l �I h & t �` � � A kA �, � . .�i. �M'�w� s u. �Y'�.4 �a �.....,� . � � � 't6. �s n.e� t .^Y. .�_ ,C�-_ 'S.�'..+a�.,.. r „ Fig. 9�. QId ti�ber eut beside G�r�nde R+�a�c3�. l�l 189. �ur�e 4 , 1979 . . � �� 4 y � . .. � � w... . �� . w i� a�� �� .„ w � � � •.ak�erM��+w I . ' � �� �� , :+« �+^. , �'�'� .. . .�!4. ,u �2 :v; , ��'a '� wK�...�„�.�;m y It,,,,y .. ; ,� y � �rs � � r �� �' a^:.�y��.,+�a� ,� � � ,�� � � h � �� �, ±�Cd��c.� � i� ,,...+ . 17 F�CJ. 9�1. CX&11C�e Rb]"1(�E' +�� FtM 1$$ . 2. ,7Urie 4 � 197`'9. river �� advantage or�ly durinq tl�e W�.n�er when .there is pl�nty of sr�owe �n �everal seasons s�.nc� the Per�°y m�.11s were st��°�ec� �he loggznq c�r�traeto�s have k��en "up �gains� i�" o� a�c�cxn� �f eanfavorable weather �nc� Iack csf snow � Steve Rich�rdson lost �housax�ds o£ c3al�ars or�e year. "02d Men" Ccsombs, �iIte Johr�snn, �ac� Reilley �rad others ?�now �hat i� means to hav� a k�iq nea�fit ass�re�le� r�n a coizpl� of ma.Ilfon feet contract and �n o�era Wintez �� ccantend wi�h. Mr> Reilley says a maa� is fooli�h �o ta�k 2�qgir�g c�ntr�c�s unless he can star�e� an accasior�al Ia�s �f a season's wark. In �he aver�g� the bu�iness w3_11 pay brat he mus� expect a se�-back abau� one y��r ou� of eve�y �.hree. M�ern ideas will racst t�lerat� so l�rge a perce��ag� sf �r�i�2ess energy �nc� that is why the loggang ��ad i� loa�eel upon as a per�n� ent ar�d i.ndispen�abl� f�etor in the lure��r mi1.1 �usiness. As with H�c}cZeberry F'inr�, the announcem�n� �f cleatl� was prem�ture m In N��y 1908 �he �aG�and� W�ekly Ok�server s���ec3 tha� the c�ri.v� creti* hac� found �he body c�f a mar� wh� had acci.d�rat�lly c�ra�ned in th� Perr� ho2c2�.na pond ;�' and �!or�ce �To ��Iscsn, tt�e ���npar�y' � ��mel����er �r� �910-11. ��I��ec3 that �alc:an kee�er� in �hose �e�r� ks�o�zg�tt barr�l� �f �ee� �� '�h� �i�rer to refr�sh the river men a� th� compl��ion of �he aran��l drive e` �� _ .. ;..�: .�. .. ... � . . ,� � ; �. ... _ �. •, " . , . _ , , ,.. I�323 is confiran�d b� P�°. S��t�t A�arn�tt, �cTed �(? p c�f 206 CY�es�n�� S�ree� a LaG��nde who participa��d it� �t�ese la�t�� d�iuesm H� �?eli�ves tha� �h� first drive he er►c�ag�d in was that of 1�P�7 �rher� h� was e�.ghteen ye�rs of �ge. He i� �exre �hat the last drives were �r� 1918 and 1919 a� Y�� par�i.c�.pa�ed an �oth. . . . � . �. .° ._. , _ _ .. . . � � . - ���.. �, , , . , � � � �.. y , � �. _. -�. � . �_ ,, , » . _,.. . _, , _ � _ � _ , , - - . _ had dragq�d the l�s back snto 'che stream. �Rre R�rrse�� received �5 � day far this wo�k �ut found f.t ve�� d�nqeraus b�cause hy t�►en he was an ex�e�°iene�c� dri°��r and �he boss tesld the �ther men to f�ll�w �cott and do nothanc� h� woul� , ._ _ _ ._ : . . . . . . , .. + r _ ��. . _ � � � � � ��� ° � �� o ���',�� .� .� � � � � ��� ..�.� ��� ��� � � .,� � � � �oU �_ � �G�z�, ����� ���� ���� a � .� � .� � ��� �a� N� m � � � � � rooa�� -.� �, � ��c •.� w � � � � sc , 1��"� a � -� p-:��c., � ,��`'3" 7 L . �' { iy � � -�: � u� � . � � � �� � � � �� � � } �� � � �#� � �� � � � �� ���� � �� � � ;�'�� � ,, '� . �x � i � � h � ^ � � �.-.. �,+ ,�"��"^ � s�' � ; � " � ��� � # � : �� � " �~ , � J�� "� �. -t� ^t � � � �' 5 .� �` "- '. �� t � Y� � s � w I� � s � � � s ��' ' } � ? � �� � _ �` � � � t��� x `� � � z ��, � �, .� � _ � �,. � �� �� ? 9 �� j . v � .� �� z � . EF .�� ji ,. � � @' k: �� ��' �� p*; k 3� � � M hy �: � / ^¢ � � � �v� �" ��+ � I�� � ��� , ` ��� � � ,, I� among tl�e river contracto�s, he stated �h�t in his �ay the company �ras responsible fa� �ts awn ��ives. �his chang� in �he �ca���i� s�ructu�e af � the drive� may accoun� for silence of the Tim}�erm�n ak�out the 2a��er drives an the Grande Ronde. The last cirive �they s�arted i.t from what �hey c�llec� the Condon Ranch up the �iver, You know that first �±eadow, 'the big rr,eadcaw you hit above Hilgard yau I:no�r. G�ell they start- eci at this end of i.tm They decked their logs that w�nter ; and fall there at the loeae� end o£ that meadow c�n the �ank of river there, anci then E�hen the high taate� come they : broke their jams tlae�e and started floating fre�m there and that was the s�rina of 1�I9. !�e A17aut haw I.ona did it t�ke far th�ir l�a� to qet down to the mi11? taell �hat is som�thina I c�uldn't �Lit� arascti=e�° that because I never tianed them from the �,�me �tkapy startec� unta.l tl�e�� got to the c�atn f.here at Perry; but it deper�ded on the water, how hiqh it was and ho��= f�st it �raso Zt �n�aldn't �ake them too long to come down �he��m Proh�bly ��rc�, m�ybe tean nours an� a halfm Of course the cahole drive took �4�csut 40-50 r�ays. (Fi�e 10} . The c��ive was donP �*ith splash c�ams m The main one c•zas at Limber Tim camp. The s�.ruct�are is sti1Z visi3�le ne�r .P.iver A�ilP 193 �ah�re �he river flows £rom a ha.gh mounta3.n valley and enters a rock c�irt c3efile (7'ig. lI). There F.=�s a dam on Park Canyon �°reek and near the site nf thp later rxt. Fmily Lumber Can?p near River r�ile S. S on ri�eadow G�eek (I'�a e�} e '�Rr. $urnett dic? not 3cr�ow c�f �he dam an t'ly Creek, which r�ay 27�ve �a�en renderpd su�erfluous by the later Limber �7im dam. 4�'hen queried, r�r. Burne�t recallecl tha� �?Ze �ams were not n�ec3ed zn the first high waters of the drive hu� c°ere �ecessary to continue �laatir.g l.ogs in later "�ay �nd �7une. 2� J� "" C e,6, �;���d �;"'. 3 , �, � ��. t . � �� . dt� � . ,. . � . � �. . � . o� . �� � . � .� �! I � � N t ° ,4 � � � 'W,pu� . � � I �1w d 7 � n �� ��' ���¢r P u ,,�9 �r .�r , � ,�� � �� 4 �� � ° � ti�� ,� �. S��` `� : �=- '"R: �` �Lt.r'�r.:" � ��,;�*� ��,� ,. k � �,n __ ,.�...� � ...;. - -�,�„� _... _ , r < . _ .,..�.,�. � . . ,,...� .. r r�',, �, � _. . �..�,_.,..�,�,,,,�,.�� , . �,,���`, . �n ,� - � � � ,'�rv , .. � .. . , , . ,. ..� , �,�. � � ,�,��: � a µ . . ,r' ,� w � , � " w '�*. �'' � ,. , � ,�"'�� �r � � Fiq. lla. C�nfluence of She�p Cr�e3c, f�+regrottnd, and r,ranc3e Ftc�nde, � 194. June 4, Z979. �� , � �' � � ��F� � �� b �� r �k.'.. . �: � � :�� � . �.�. �� �' �� ~���' IR'^' � , � d ��• .. � w . � � �. ..,, _11. ' +.,.�.. '�a �� .��� ���. ''� x _ �µ...�,`� � „�� ,�,,. �. 4 �,�}' .: N. . u y,�.� "••' a Yn°YWypt +y!. � �TM�. °L� .� '��'.'� ..$ .. _ '�� �^°. .� :w�..� . � , . F' ic, . 11'r3. Granr3e Ronc3e , apprvximately P,M 192. �une 4, i979. 21 TRIBUTARIES Perna� Hug� c?�andson a� ane e�f �he first sE��lexs of Eigin and am.ateur histo�i.an, �an across a�tory vrhieh inclicated that lesa� �*e�e ear�y £loate� dawn ^atherine C�reek (Fica. '12) ta csne of t�he s��amills �n fhat cztv. � sa�rmill was erec�e�� at t?nion �.n 2864, anc3 seve�al athc�� �aerc Iaca�ed th�r� a� la�er dates. In June 19�5 �h� 'I'imberman natec� that tkae °Foye sawr:�ill a'� Unian was clos�d down after a short run and is �E�aiting a�upc�ly of logs, which are ove�due, owe�ng to lo�? w7ater."3 use of Catherin� Creek to run logs to th�t s�wmill w�s a ree�ula� occcarr�nce a� �hat date. "�or�imer �'. HaZnrook had a mi2.1 abeu�. six miles �bave LTnson an 12379 (F�g. 13) , i�hich zs near the present "dry timberline" alonc �h� creek. H� statec� t�at he r.eceived logs for his sawmill from near ra�.he�f,ne t'r�ek�� so the s�ream z��y have been used to flo�t Iogs �� his t�i21 as c,�ell. In any case R.iver. �ti2es I7.5 - 22, are the presbable length of Catizeri.ne Creek usec�4 for loa floatation c�u�inq the late nineteenth ancl ea�l�� �U��ntieth centuries a '?'he Timberman asserteci in �Tar�uaxy 1°05 �tha�. "Thie Lac�kinc� t��:ass is anottier t�ibutary of the Grande Ron�?e on which lags are suscep�ible of heing ciriven from l0 to 12 Y^iles.'= On �.garil 19, 1908 Rumhle and P?cCull.y, operating on Laokinq G1ass Creek lost 5,000 ties as a res�lt caf a freshe¢, wiiict� woulc� seem �o i.ndicate �h�t they werP �c'�Lxally usinc€ the stream fa� ert�ns��c>Yt a� �htz ties.� Scc�tt B�rn�tt, who c3rove freight bPtween wallowa ��%��i i,lc�an' c�u�ing the same y�ars that h� e3rove oza the Grande Ronde reealled tl�at t;7c: Looking Gl.ass k�ad been 3riven hefc��e Palmer Lumber Compan�� put their train ine i-ie believed it w�s only done foz° a fe�t yea.rs duginq �he spriny �f the year. (F'iq. 14) . az .,�. � �`zc�a �2a. ���t�e�ia�� Cr�ek �t F�.I� 24a2e �7�x�ae 5 g 1�7!� �'���� 12��e ���h��i�a� ����� e��: t?f �:�k� �2�''z I�aF,e ��tan� 5, ��7�3 �3 . ,._ . . � . --c. •+ y � Y , ��' __ � , r , > < � ` €' ��� � . ... y �� . ..� �` - � � �'�} T t � �'$i e x . . _ � . � . ' r .�-'$ �, �g , +E'" e � � x r�d QJ Gf ��� . � �`����* �g �j: � r �# r�" � , ' "'� Ci � � . � � d 7'4 $ t � � � " ' , � � a 6., h � �` � � �'` : #- r ` u � ° � a' � , U: •� U7 U � - �� . ' s `.� �����`� a . £ � �� t� ,� tf QJ ri �i - .�. - �, � •. �� .� � � � .� � - � �',-: G .� .�{ . � . s� �' � `� , Y • �+ �,' : •ri � � � - � ° �� .;� A � ,�� . .� � 4 '.� a 72' dg � . rs .Li U tC% � Y� , t � y . `'"`:.. 4� ���� � � ,�P +�� ',�� z � � �a � &� �. � � :¢ %F �� � ..�" m 3 r._� � °. �° B . � � �, .;� . .x... - �a # • �� . � � � t �; .� � . b • �'s� � � ` ea 's * � r � � s � �', �r � , ��� � s *� � t� � � � � s ��� �� � s � ��� ���� �� ��� - ��,t � � �, ���, : �� � � � ��, � ���� �� �- C ��,�� �. �'k. �� ��a''�"' � .:� � � �� �;: �� �_' ����. r f` v°lu W"+5� �" � . #' �L � �" � � �ti��r.��,�' :.. � � � � � � � � `�} ��,'� ' ��.ss�" ,'� �x ��� � � � a � � „�`"`s3-� ���'� � c� � . ��� ������� �� � � �z ��" �� � ��� ��� � ' � �, r , � Y :.3�� '�'�� �{ �, ! . �^'�' 4 �'.�+�t�'"'�cY YY .d �� , ,1 ��1�k+��r���� I � ,� ; � Y= : „� �.� �a.�,� � : � S � { � , �� �'��� � � � � yy t �� , �. �4t f��*'s� �, � . w s ., r � "' � F3 � ���� � � � / .� �. 4 � � � � 6 ,� .: 4-?, � , �'v .-� ,� F ) ��F ��� �,��:��__ . ��- ,. �. 3 � �,� � � y "a � :aw �t� .� �'.� a��; � , 5 �� � ��� . ���+ Y. t�=� . e, � t tl ��� ��� ; i � �� C' � x."< :.�� �.`'. f � Y �� �� _ � f ,, - �.:.;;.. � ��� � � �: ' � �i� :' � �� ��" , , � r' '} � !��� � � �:. ^"��,� � �' �.; � � � � �� �� a � ��� � ��� �� �. ��� � � � : � � ' � " � �„ �' � �� � � � ;,I:� r.• i� I� � � : �:a%� ' � � ,. � , 4 �� � �M I � I I r � s Y I �I n. : q �n � � I I � s � �� � f �� �: �� ' s'i#ll ��, � _� � � � .� * ° � � �1. `� � ,� ��� Y��`i� � S. Y� � �*� � �� � 0 , �. fr 8 i My y � 1. A� ., f ��''p� � �"a p '�y � � � ��� � �, � -� � � �, � . � � � '"�� `� :L ^ �w� .� �E� �� � �,�"r '�° � ��n.��� 3 Y �' iL :,(� '��A�': r�j � �� �� ��� �. � l.. 1 �i "b N, a g" i .. � ` . s� ��p, � Fig. 14. Lookinc{ Glass �Creek at mouth P�].Y►r+EX Jun�tiort� June B, 1979. a , T�e f.ulles� ��c�men����on �ar laq_ d�gves �n a�tre�nF ��her ��an the main s�em, �ithin the Grande �onde ��sin is fo� �h� �3an�� F.i�e�m In his I�owe� t�znam C�Til.derness ;'t�dy R�port af 197? z C�eq h�c�l�x°��� of t?�,e t°?a�lowa- ?dhitman r3ation�2 Fa�est staf f F d.i.scove�Ed �hat ?�gs h�d �eer. p�ag i.n�.a th� ?�Rin�zn Ri.ve�' ��cam 1 mi.le abo�c E�qle Creek tc� �Y�ave �'�d ° s Harse F,�nch B River 'R�1es 1�-25, k��t��ree� �he years 1918-292�a This lcaqginc� tR��� c�ane urz�n �he �id c�f � s�I�s� daTn �=h�.ch is s�il.l v�sible n��r 6dallo�r.a Creek at �?�.v�r P�� le 25 �f the ?�S2na�a 3 � Driving c5�cur�eci �ar a Zc�rac?er. �eric�d ora ��e r�inarr. In �he same January I905 art�cle wh�,�h �laim�c� �ha� �'�e Tc�c��Ci�g �l�s,� was susce}�t��le Qf lag drivinq� �he Tian}�erman alsa sta�ed that "i�ae ^�ina�n is a tributary of �he tI�llc�Yra arad is cag�able of k�e�nq driv�n a�listance af �5 r�ile�.;`� In 5e�,�e��r �f tY?e follows.nq Year i� haci fo�rr�� �ha� "P. neVi l�mber company, parti�s unk�c�Lan � h��ve secu�ee� qtaa.�.e � boe�y� o� timbe�° �ri.but�r� ta th� ?�inam Piver. ,�nd wil�. so�sn begin the e��c�iean r�� � ma.2l a� th� �ttrtetaon c;f th€� t�yal2�w�. a�d T�i;��m :2i�rers a , : 3 �' �cott B�a�ne�t Bernal Huq anci �Iv� Vic���, ac�ed 8F. e�f 4dallcaea� and a lang ti�ne �ittrber scaler an �he x°ec�iar� �risitec? the riv�r at var�ot�� �.imes r�etween 2909 anc� 1�321 anc� g�ve v��ious ve�sicarts o� �he mill.'s or�ez�a�ions. t�Ix�, Di.ck H�b�e�c3 �ged 7C e�f Imbl�rp grew up c�p�c�si�.e �he P��inam sa�trr��li cn Smitk� "�^�un�.airt ira Flallowa c�c�un�yo'� �i� vis2�.ed �he r+ill's le�qqi.rag cam�s �nc3 �he spl�sl� c���, o� a� ieast �wo o�c�sie�s anc� secured infa�m�t�.an f.rom o�':ler alc� t�.mers for �h�s �ese��chero mhi� �.rafrarr��'��c�n, and �ame logger`s l.ie�s f�c�m ;�t��l�iaa Coun�y �nd �h� fi.�e� zaf the Puhl�c ���'vice Commzs�a.on h��nc; cl��� �y �a ��� s��rcral. �ersi.c�ns af tne sawr�i.1.1 ° s aperation e 2� �hortly af�,er �.he �T�llc���a �,�a1��`� ??ail�n�rl oraen�d i.n 1��Oo, a���arni'�l was es�.ablish�d �a�zt �wca t��iles f�t�m �in�na In 291(} i.� �r�.s csra�z�c� by Tc�e �a �?Qbinsan. ?�9non� �he lc�aqe�s �a�° �;�e mill were S> r. �n�f, E. rfie ��11�s and t�ra Bc��4�e21�. T3u�ir�a 192C) Ce�x��s �aif (Se C. Goff?� �ame ira�.c� n�;ss�sGzc�n r�f �he r?ili anc� nov�:�i �t �cs k���azr, (�hxs co�.ncidec� wztYi �.�Y� ar_senin€� c�� �he •$�na�i �ast caffic�� . `�}�e flat a�ea ?�e�ween Hiqhta�y �32 �nd �h� �•�inam �Ja� t�� �i.�� o� Gol�'s sa�rrcr�ll. tF`ac�. 15a� e Sa�.*lo_q� �car �h� mill c�c�e �au�ht ts� � dam whzc�a ��s abcsra�. 3�� fee�. �k�i�v� "th� ra.u��'s mouthe`�� nz� axae crc�asi.oza th� cc�mpany c��°c�ve lcags to �heir mill eaa� �h� Waalcawa �i�pe� f�om 5 r��.les �l.�cave a.�s s�t� (�'�n. 15i�) . t7�se� 5,2��3 �r�11ow taa_ne s��tic��s, me��� �f them markEd �' {n���Zr � g:��.11i�n z�oa�'d �eet} , c�r�re a.� �.h� c���.ve :�rt�a.c.}� l�,s�e? <r�� ?���i�. zn�a ��: rz� 2�I.6. '�?�f� t°7�Zl�ura c�as l�.�tle useci f�r. c3_�a.t*iz�q �ca� �he . k=roba�le rea�an th�� �^��� c�f t?�� �i�?��er �a�s on �he saut�� ��.de csf �he r�.��r �traci tl�er�fore cc��z�d mcas� e�sj.lt,� �:� Ic��e�.ed c�n�a r�ilr�ad ca�s whic3� r��s��d ,�z� ��Aat kJ�nk� c�f �he s��d.am. �s a. t. .. na a,,, _..,., r, a..,t-,,. ��'� P-.:.,,-, r. n Yk �z-� r s 1 ? ��h 1"7 _ `i'rkL'. :ac�YT%��.t.L'J.l «a3S 7..2"7C:C7%j�(]L cA`LC« ��5 �..jic::. ::;.ixaaa:i Lue�wci �-va...�fu;:`p' v . _- s _ . . , . �1J��''1 � o � l�. �"i.? .L 3 F �r"�t�':��`�E�� a �R . i� o �.-��W y C J�Cr� l.a��'��tC�' �u��� f���. .�'.i , � .. �E.2�� g :;up�r ��a�enciezzt a �r� "�igt�s� 3r� c�f �.he same year F '�he}� �ook ad�ar��ac�e o� C�hapte�° 128 �f �'r�e Laws n� r?��c;an fr�r 1���7 aracl a����i�:�� �.� th� P�xk�li: ���°�i.�e Ce�mrn�.��ion f_Qr a. fra�ch�..�e �o drive, ca�e�, �c�eam� :�or�., float� r�af� �.nc? h�ai�? lum?���rp 2caqs anc� ��li�r x�roeie��,ts c�n �.l °`.in�r� �?i�er. frcatn the �����'- sectacan Izne o� ��Ltion �if�:ce?� 115� e `Po�,:ln��?�z:�g? Th��c ��3 �����, Faraqe Fa�ty—T�*a C42} Eas� G�'o 1`R. (F�i�rer. �.i.1e 3f�1 �� ��� r�tsu�i of ��a:. I�1�n�zna �'hev :�aad k�een ira bu�zr���s a� � eo���tr�ership szr�,ce "��a�c� 1��5, �r��� ?��� �'l���PC; i.c�c,�s �� �txeir r�il3 f�'ar� 2 1/? r�a.3�s u�a�t�eam di.arinc; s�asarza2.ly '��i�?? wa���s 4�'�_s?< 16} � ThPy c�i�� :ao� use a splash c3am a� tha�. �irr�e G�znd c�n� y 1�ad ���csa.� i.r�c� �l�t^ n�ar th� r�.ver `� mou�th . S� w�� � lo� fz-ame fill��d �+rz �?� rc�cl< �a�� ���? feP�. a�r�s� F 20-3U fe�t k�iqh az�d 16 fee� �ha.cka 43 �7 �ia. l�a. Mnuth af Minam. Sit� af Gvlf milZ dam at l��nin� trees, left, millsite on flat et rzght. J�ne 7, Y979. . � � '�/i . . , i ' . ,.�� � •, ~ �� q� .. ^ _ ��.,�p +�� . _ . w • -� r �� ,. y �_ �t' �, .� � p . , I � � ..�� ��� � � .. �- . � "Y� �± +RF � ~� � . ....+- �v . � ��.. o . -: T .. °4'L�-. v � a .: �. . W �� 'yY4a � �.;). s '�" � r I R tl:!14 , �,�_. vP �- � ']�. � �`.b � � 'w'� �� .. ... . a -w w ^ . � ,�.� �, a� � . �. � ���.���+6"".. ' . . . � �d' y L1 " � »r,.. '"q�, , `. * ,. . - .� . .���. _ � s. _ « �w aL.. � . -w . , ��+..s+.'+� � A ,� � � �� 1 . i uf�e'�r :,. : yf � , h m ,�� e ,�;, � �k� � y � �� :.. t� � ,.,„� u '� n . ,,.. . ^� _ .� u ' �«. ; ,r„ ..r ,-, . Y � ,. .� . • _- _�:_ v+«��. �. �;; .� _ . _ � - � � ... � . � .�, - t � „� - �.. r 2 � rm . - _ �.�.���- . ,: � ,,., LL . , ,� �: � � .4.,,�„�; �er _ ,�. � �„,�, �, : .�„ ..- � 9� -. . �.. � '" ;" u _� ., r �,c"�x �� �s� �I� .. � ' �' "'-- �r"� �, '� �:,� .� . , ..,.� - � . . �:. � q . .. � � � �� � 9 . .�� . _. � . .n 4 i � � , I J �YI. ;' �' I d i � �� �� y � � �•�,��, ' f �' iIV I � ..� �� N�.C�t � ' . , ���, �� � � � 1 . � $ � W y' a � y ,' . . � ��*�� ����� � ,}�� �� � . � ��; �� id,��s �� . . - �" k� '4,�� � ��'v._ � . . .'� �. ���r . . . �. .. . .,R. . , .:.. �; . P � �� �� , . � � �i',�--0",° . � � �.i.�, {r �,: � ��. , �� . w/"��;�'��r F1(�. �jrJ. �f3li��.11t'I1GE C1� ?uiinasn, left, and Wall+ow� River, fore�ra�r�d. kTt3riP. I r �. ��l � « �4�] � � y f � � : �. , � .a� : ��µ. � ',-,.� ��#� � "-� �� � ; � ,� . ,. rs.ti .�� � � � � � r�,:l d i: ,�,� � � ���� 1 4_ � `'�'� i '� � �" � .a � �'��' " u�� 4 �fr�° ' �t ." � '� � � eP � � ��� 4 � ���� � � v� °�' � �����P'� ` � � w d �' ,sq �'�" ,�' � . �'� 4 � , ,,� � ° � ����� �„�Sn�a��o- � .r 4�� � �i���'�f;�r�� � ;� ��� d ' `,�� �d � ����� `� "1Xf� ' ,i � '�p� �,n . . ���.�� .•�, � � a. .f� i u. �°d i��k� Sxe � , . Inau�.� �,un,�,- �9' 8 "� `�� � „� ;�,�� `�� �. ��` � �' �" � �' � m ''�i `W 1F� Wi 4'1� ��'����E � , !� � T � 'k�� � '. � �� � � 4 �„����q � 1 � `��° . � tr ,t &1���'#��gy�d � b d YS �� �6 ,��x�' �I� �+�k"� � ty �p� �k� "^ p k k �E� � �+ � 3 � ~� < �fk ��� :� � �� T `, �� � h "����n '�"J�p. � 5 � � '�a y i° � ' �* � � �� '� '^;,� + 'Yd�� ( � }�� `� � � �� � �A !- 5 �� . � ��� _ ��° ,°� � "� � ,� y�, � �� " � ���; "�� ' r � ��� M � y -�,. a �• .w ,j � ,.��'," u y _ � ° F e �. '�.y� � . �� � � �a 1 � �IF'" � t � pL.,� �ll P� � � r �,.� M 4 ,�, � �, � � ���, �� , ,� �� ,��� • �r ' �' . �.�. ' � � s� � ` ti +� ,�" �' �^ ��" j , . "' `" Y � �,.. � � . ���n�„�k� � ��$ �� � � „n�" � ' � ;� L � i� �' �, °�'����-� � �'� '"� ,�„, :, � � r � } � �,�^ Y 9, q � � . �ar � "�` -'.. , � i � • � � � �,�� � � � , ��-• a , 'w,. �« � ��* � � !�� . � ,� '_" �. , y , , _ r + Fiq. 1b3. r�inarn River �.�a I Iey arioVe 'RM 3. 5. �une 7, 1�79. �- `� �� � �- j� � az } � . � .i. �� �. �, ,� r r: � , �� ��� a "4 , e �. . �°'�'` �, � � w � r � ,� � , � �. � �� , ���,. � � �,;. •;� ��a � �� � �� � � � � � '� � >.� ��; � �� '� ` r ���� � � `„�_ , �, �� a ''y. � 1 i � �:� � ;.�. I �, -� �� a � 'rA : . �` � f "�`� y � . , ,. . . - t � � ^4i�� °� , . 4 " �' .����� � � `� .r � , .�m�� �? � �" � "� v ' x � " ��� ; ��a �:. ��"�" *� •'"�# , � � ' " y � , " �^ r � ����� LL� � . . ._.. , .. F w� ,��� . � �,'�. ,� . i�,. ,� � �z5' � i n � � � � � w � + ��, � +��, � � .;�. � � '� ���W � .. � ":;� '�� '.�' ���a."'�a.^'N'w�E.-�.Li4.ww. '"�"'"� M ,R�'�`�k:'�. � .� Fiq. ]tib. Minam RivEr, RRi 2. June 7, 1979. 29 Their �nly an�a.ciga�ed imp�o�ement o� the ri�er was to cle�r the banks as needed �nd remove abstru`tin� rocks. arbe Commiss��n's f���i�g of facts were in part, �hat: The Minarn River is � st�eam upon which IoQS or ether f�rest � products can �e £loated duranq cer�a�n periods �f �he year an� is therefore navigable under and pursuant �o �he pro�ision� of C�apter 128 of �h� I�aws o� �re�on for 1917. That owing to low stac�es of �aater and natu�al ebstructioras in the channel. and alonq the k�anles, i� is not prac�ic�ble to float, drive, c�tch, bo�m, sort or l�old loc�s lumber �r�c2 ather tfmk�er products ira sai.c� str�am durir�e3 the entire ye�r �ut �ha� at reqularZy �°ecurring pe�°ioc�s in each year the quantity of wa�er is su£ficient to d�iv�, catch [etc.I between the �oints design�ted ia� �he �?eta.t�.on af the appZicant company. 'Phat �he Mir�azn Ra.ver froms a n�tural, conv�nYent �nd easily access- ible means far the rem�v�l �f the ��.s�,be� �roduc�s �'rom a large tract of timbex° l�nd l�irag e�i�hin and adjoi.ninq the wat�� shed of said str�am, and vhat the g�blic �.nter�st caould be served ?�y the gr�n�i.rae� of a frarachis� �he�eon` �nd by the c�evelopment and improvement of said s��eam sc� tha� the same may be used as � ��ublic hagi�way far the �urpose of �ranspo�tir�� to marke� �he �imber p�ot�ucts from �khe fores�� hereto£ore referred �om mt,A,-Pf�r� tt,P rnmmi cGir�n grant��d tfse RSinam �.umber Company the requested franchise on rhay 6, 1g1� e� During �he heari�ac� en the ap�li�atie�n, a deposi��.an was received fx°om £:abert Je H�gins, for �en years ri�rer superintenc?ent for �thF great Weyerl�ae�aser boomxnq operatinn on the Chippe�aa River in Ydisc�nsina Ftodgins was retained by the George Palmer �umI�er Comnany, wha.ch had timlaer holciings in the lower section �f the P�inasn a �� r�bsertre �Yze �Ii.raa�? I.�aml�er Company ° s o}�era�ions and evaluate tt�ea.r proposed booming g�anchisea He visi�ed. the area in October 1917 and found a aroup of five ar six men wi�h '��ro teams of hca�ses trying to d�ag 25,000 feet af logs a q�aart�r mil� down the river hed to the sto��ge pond behind the mill d�mm F�e belie�red that �he fr�rachis� co�ald only stacceec3 if winq dams, � nie�s and �plash dams c�er� �.n�t�alled u� �he ri��� � b�at tl�� ��ira�z� I,txrr��� Ce�znpany �°esis�ted a�� ceammZ�men� ta s�zch �ezns�rtac�ieans �� the tim� �l�r�.y �����.�ed theix franchi.��o"� �n (�c�c�ber 3Z� 2�31.8, a ha�.� ��a� �fter ��cezp� of �heir ���r��h���, 'che t�iinazn L�am�er Compan� �.nf��n�d �h� Coznmission tha� �they had � rcaz����c�. w�.'�t� �he F'o�est R�s�:r�e �ca� a Y�c�d�r r�g �.imk�er al�ncr �h� �°a.ve� ar�c3 w��� b�aa.ls.��.rac�. logqing camga� �c� �xglczi� i� �nd caere makines �.�±p�`rs�rer�er�ts �lc�nq �.he rz.v�a_ 0 4�; I� was a�ag�a�er��tly a� ��i.s ��,s�e - tha� the� �cail� �.tae ��Ia�h c��m, cs� ��aQ ���� �ecarGmmea�d�d b� F''odga�r�s s �bou� fea�z� �a s�.�c mi.les aba�� Red A� I�c�r�� ��r��u�h . :�� �,T�s �he key ta th�*a� d��.€ra �cr su�ces� , °I'hzs da�� ec�iztcides wr3.�� �h� i����� �i.�xa coll�ct�c� by ��cClar�°en az� their laqgi.�a onera�fanso . r�he use of �he 9�.��ash e��n wa� ��z��lea D�arznq tY�� nzcrh��ea���� ��r�� �l�.c�a�c� to ac�umula�� la�kaiz�e� t�z� d�ma Sn �he ma�r�a.nq the w�t�� �r�� �e1P��ee� �rac� r�:��.���.�d logs �hic2� had �een dec��� �.le�r�a the� r�ve� e s}?araks �re�m �kka� pr��rieac�s ��t���� `s or da�' s caa��iny c�p�tra �e� �he s�,wm� l l m '�}a� mar� e�rho }�r�tagtz� a n scapp� ��;� �1 days a week �r�ulc� �rat�Yz c�u� fea� h�zra u� Iogsm The l.ogc�a.nct �?~��r c�c�e��c� �'r;�a�. ��- leas� �.n�m �s needede �hc��e �;�s n�a r��c���r d�z.viner, The ��ra�e�amen� �aas s� effe���:�e �ha� �he I�s� ��.c� e��i�e r�� 3�4�C�0� ����: ��n� ��e��x �ri.�?�c�u� � ��r�q3.� log hanging u�. Don R�crgl� r�� 'CeZac���� was c�n �ha� ��°a.�� �r�c� c�a�� �h.� �xbca�� _ , - ,.... _ � * . � .. � � .. . i � �. ... .. _. �. ,,, # •.. . • ' - + ".. .. * ... , �► � _ �: � � .�. `_ r -�,..�. ,, .. .�. � � ._- � � ' . �out three �oz��h� f�?pri.I � I��y ar�d �urae} of th� ye�r e" '.i"he �n�au�l ���e���s filed by �.he cQmpany� c��v� �he c'i�tcs anci ax�c��nts of thei� d�i�es a�� r ���1-,���� 1�z9 Apr�.l-Tur�e 192f? Jurie I�2� ,7un� ��22 , . , ay-�t�ly �.�323 �•i�v-�u�y 19�4 I925 .� R - •�r ri� .._ , _. , � �»,� ,� . � _ ,. � . #� i�r.. _�,. �. • .�_;. � In 1923 there were faur lagqinq cam�� up the river which house� 10 t� 15 2oggerse Camp 2 was abou� 6 miles up the Min�m, Ca�!p S at the Land ��nch opposite the Li�tl� Mr�am River, a camp at the Horse Ranch, and a sleeping place at the s�l�sri dam. The Horse F.anch c�m� was �he h�gh�s� poY�t f�om tahich logs were secured. D�rinq �h� autumn t�e splash dan� site attr�cte� an Zndi�n tribe wha caught salm�n belaw it and �sed the whole ar�� for thear winter hunt right up un�al the lat� 192Q'�. T�e saw�ill eq�ipment was s�ld an� remaved from ��e si�e in 1925 or 1926. �he company e�plai��d their �easans fo� term�natinq operations i� a 1�tte� to the �ublbc Service Caminissio� in �une, 1927: Lr�mber v�lues f�� �he year 1926 and up �a the presen� ��me have not warranted loqging operatians, under presen� Go�ernme�t stumpa_qe prices. As ynu are aware thers are no ?ine �ialls in Eastern �reqon that have been able to keep �ut o� �he �ed si�ce 1925 and ou� capital �nd �nvestments �auld nat enable us to oper�te without ser.ious depletian of ou� Assets. �hey did no� operate the boominq operation because: �here is �ot �o exceed 30 m.�llion fee� t�at as �ccessi�le to Mina� Rive� and owraed by �rivate fioldings. The balance �f the timber is in Forest Reserv� and i� was this timber that caused us �o erect Plant here and sec�re ���nchise to get th�s tzmber t� Plantm They �equested tha� th� �ranchise remain with �hem. �s business praspects difl not be�ter but only wo�sened after the 1928 c�ash, �he company`s successors requested that the franchise be te�mina�ed and the Commissinn revoked i� in 193bm ' � RE �EAT �LQN �urinc� �he past ci�cad� �he�°e has been conunegcial use csf �kae i�wer Gra�d� ??or�dr� b� r�f�. o�tfa.�.�ers. ?��.ne permits we�� iss�zed �o th�se og�ra�.a�� by �k°ae t�a2law�-�ti'hi.tman Na�ioaza:t �c�res�t Se�ar��� ie�� L�E �.37� s����ne As Q� T 2�` 1979 ���re hyex�e 1 us� d�ys of �he rive� by ctastcamers csf �he�e cac:�f��.�e�se The figure for tk�e �ahale seas�ra in 1g78 was about I,Q00 use d�ys� so us�ge as rap��l.y escala�zraa �s i�. t�as d�n� d�arinq the �ast five year�. 'Th� rag�s ��'e pu� into the wal3awa �� Mina� and the majorit� flo�t �o �he fash ladder �r� �hE G�°a�ele I�oa�de belc�w ��ldcat Creek at River A9i1� 54 (Fa:�� < 17 � 18) . �? �maller rauznhe� go t� T��y at Ri.ver �2il.e 46d �ne outf�.tt�r rsc�w �larzs �.rzps �ca the Snake River, �u� sc� ��r �hi.s sectiar� has only be�n ese�I�S.��d 3�y pra�a�� raft�r�g �a�ties tahose usae�e of the Grande P.onde has no� k�eez� �ou��ed 2 �c����z�° merzt agencies. $� Tkaus the sec�i.an of tYae Grar�de Ra�.de which �a�ly �ri�nessed l.ca� drivinc� c�i��s�er has n� k�ecome ar� z.nc�easinaly �o��ala� ad�s�ion �a th� impa���xa� �ou����. ind�s��y o� t?allowa Caun�yo SL� �(�hI�RY Ora the basis a£ lc�g driving � th� s�tate has � el�izr �es the bed of. �he �rarzde Rc�nde River ���m �?�ver ^�a.le 1.62 to �?iver �i3.e I�2 wF��.�h sus�ai.nec� tY��.� c��unercial u�e o�*e�° varyin�r lenc��hs erath ur��sded strea�nflow c�ur�ng tl�� spr��� o£ tYae year fo� 4� y'e�rs frc�m 1�76 �a 1913. '�Ize s�.ate ° s claim �.c� the hecl af �.he ?:�inat� ex��nds �o River M�.l.e 2. S an �h� �asis of cznaided Iog c��iv�s> Bec��se the Public Lp�il�.�i.es Corr,miss�.ox� �ecognizea its eapabi2s.t� tc� sustazn l�a d�°itr�s �u�°�.�g the sprinq �n�3 early sur�mer �rom F,iver 'fii�.e 3C3p �he Lanc3 13oa�d wauld als� h��te a claim tca the PYtinam t� the same noir�� on �.he river . 33 34 .'��, ��'�`'.� ' '�°, ': ��-., ��:�a ;,` +` � - ��' ��. j y: , �"�'� ' r �' '� � w ,_�� �� ro �'�' � f � , ��� ' � . _ •' .� ,�7+; F � • �� �_�� ��•_ �.� . -� f . • y ; ,wC,. � , � - . 'y �. f � R� wy � �' . • p '� �, :l " , ".�' °i �n � ' . d `eY� � �. 1 - . .�4�t �� � T�I l y � � ., , i�, w � ... � �LF *.+�' �� � � �,.� � � , • � ��•' � . . .. �� � � � �. � �� � �.' ~ � .. �.� �� • "Y�S:� �� � i.lp� . � ^" � .. • Y , : . .� . � � `' d `� �' ` • .�'. � �� ' ,,�;� .�q�? � w� �' �� � , � � � � �i� , ,�. � � ;�o- � � �, � �� "�u� i,. .�� � k ,�. ��. q �.. � � . � ,e ��� �. �'� . � . Lr , �' r �' i; °G"u�' ` ' ''��`•' ,�'"7+ '�.. �� �� t ,% . s J' i �j�� J I �i I ' I � �I � .�� i +�' � j I e � a� ' / ' � . • �i',�y- .. i {� / . . .. "!� � . � " , �e M � ��. ! �I �'' � !� - y — +� �E'. . °�„. b� d� " � � � �'i ' li .. . a -w � r .r .,. . . .r '9a . � i !�M , . W!'� ,� . ��p° � . .- ' - ^ . ��,,, , .. '�� 'A '�i' ��~ � r � � l ' � � � ' � �. . � �" " w�� �• � �R �,�� �•�,� r �f�. . _ }.� ' y ,, � _ �° , t w ,",,' , . � � : , . � , � � + � r � '` . �` ` � � • ��. ^' - ' "��r ..�: �. Z" � +' � r , . . . y - a � . .„ i „ �. . . . ' � �• •• �. . .. . „� _. � � � , A v , - '. "„ _'� . ` r .� • • '� �.. .. - � � �,� +� � � ' Y � � ,� � �°�"� s ," r �-� � . Y . • � "'' �.r °� . " � �, � . � `" ' � �-�;,�,,, , �� . .s � ._ �: A �►�r �" - ' ,. `„,.Ir� k - . y • � ,� , �r �+ ' �a ' "! �_ -� M� iy. ` '�y �' ,` � ,. ` � ' �'�� � �- a: � `�r �'�r � . �� V x� . � � " •R . ' '� • r 'v. �� � „��` . �� � �`'i'`'� � �`"�`. A .�`. � ., , �, � �,. �, ,,� �: - — � . '""`�.�.._ _- — �" ... _ ,.�� _.. `'� Th� s��te w��ld a��� seem �a have a claim �a �he fx�st �hree m�les o� _ ,.. * .. , : .., , _ . : - - . -f . .. d�iv.araq. Th� lca� �ri.�res on ��e t�?allmea� Rive� f�e�m �i�r��' �Ril�s 10 ta 15 she�w �.he sus�eptzbi? i�y of �.he �ive� tc� �tha� fo�°m caf ri.ver �r�ffic �r�c� coc�ld therefore suppor� a cl�i� �� the ��tate ta �l�e bc�r� csf �la�.t �itr��a C�therine ���ek was also dri�en abov� t�r,i�n �rok��b�� �� � minim�zzsn fro� I'iv�� Rtile 22 , , _ _. ♦ : _. '�: �� • s � ». �• ._. -� „ �". �. ^ � ': �. f a ;� ��� � � * � th� c�mm��cia1 t�u�'is� use �f the F���.lowr� �r�c3 c;�ar�de Rnnc�e Rivers below R�inam . •. . . . . � . _ _ . _ . . .• tcs�ab ism ira �1�3.1Qw� Co�pr�'� � 36 4 � . . ��. �,., ; _ � „�,�, _ ;� .. � -. . .. . �•, � ���� * �. �� . ��►. � . 2 a �3reg�r� ��.��.e t�a��r �esQ����� ���rc� e Grane�� �c�nd� R�.v��° ���a.r� ���1�� � 1 ���� 8 Y N e C7 J 8 8 V�F R &. � 7 g � s'Y b a ��.�...�.a..n.._� 3. Orec�Qn ����� 6����r �Le�€acz�°�e� T3��ra�°�m��� g ht�� Nc� a o F '°C���x�d� �c��ad� ��°ai��e�� B��i.�" � 1�75< �a G�a�c�� Rca��� �a��,n ��m �7� 1d7, 150. 5> �� So ����.�c�a��l ��a��ey �Ja�.��° �e������� ��.�a f�� C�ree�or�. S�a��� Y'�a� I�°�'7 � �1a���--���� �te�c��� c��-77�-I �Po�°�land� Ig7�}, ��. �9°lt�3P ��}�, �.��3 l.�.I.� .$.��F ���e . . �' 4 �.� �� . � � . . . . � . ,.. �. .< .' F . _ . ' w . ' ._, � �,... ' � ... • �. .... . ...�.."�.' :�. .., ... _._... ; '�� � � � � ���.d s �m �7 e � e �� ��� e �2�.1�s �z�� ���ke�ts E����tl� a t1r��.�rer�i��€ c�f t�a�tx����e�rs P����� �97��� �n 2�3E 90 C��. �.a �i.v�� �.rsd C����sz� T� _,���a�� ff? r� f6Taa� I9�(?� m la< ��'eq�n H�.s�c���c�l ���ie�� ��5� 3����. "G�I� Ccsl].e��.icsr�" ���c���_2.F I�ua. CJraic�r� Ca�zr��y, ppm 1(�3°-1(��a lle ����� ��z��€��°��.eld ���°�I��� ��aci a7. F-to F�ern��°, �aCSric�ir�� �� ���l�c�� ���r►�� ��ace ��zi��" f�'��esc��.�� ��3�f�k e � a 124z '��Z�� �e����n�r�� i� i�a ��� F�a�.l�u��. �ca�zra�y I��.k����� � �'�������.�e w • � „ „, �. _�. , � � �� . .� , _ . >�� . w. � � �,.. � � � . . � �, , �_ � : . �. „# a� � i, � �� � . � � � � �� a � � r , �; � ,, r ; � : �� . , ,� , � � �� � ��� ., . � � � ��� � S. ' • , , �. � +r � — . .�, . �5� Ccal��aia Raver ��� C���c��r� �`a,��e�at�� ?e5 f��rch I�3(��a t�s 6m �`h� msl.l �3am �aashed aw�� �r� ��9� ��id �Y�� c����r�� 1��� 75C1, 00C� f��� eaf ��.�: lac�s 6 �,�t;��rzd� �c��G� f �� '.'`�e�.�`��tt �.��� R �} o �. a � . 16o L1�ic�r� Cs�az��� :����� �udg��:��� �ea3.I, C���e �2€��t}. 13e Pacific �oa�� �'o�d and Iror. 12, p, 13; 16, p. 18; 17, �m 178E MSS 61 R-20 �0�08Q, Oreqon ��ate Archfves, �alem. In 4ctober 1�3� M. �Els�;a �a�.�nr.�d �c ��� � millacsr. feet �f �.�s cae�� of Beaver Cre�3� with ��h�t��. Pa�ifa.c I�umY�er Trad� �TourrzaZ 5:6, �e I£3. . _ _ , ; : �. ; - _ _ . »�. � - - .. � � � . •�� �:. � !� � , ,. ., • •, ;, _ ':•: '... . - .. _ ,- _ .. , � • • �� -�' - :�• • . � �:, i '� ' �� � I9. Ik�ic� , PI�. 307�, Hun��r v. Grande FtQnc�e Lumb C'c�mp�nv Testimony, FP. 159-160e 20. C olumbia �iver and Or�a�n Ti.r�h�rm 1: 3(J�n 1900) , 1: �(Feb 19!?0} , p> 4; 1:7 (�!ay 1?�00� ,�« 7o A. Jo tr�n �err��t of Beaver Creek c�o� out 140, 00t� ties 2n I�O1, �bid m, 2: 4 t�ek: 1901� , p. 12. 21 e I�ic� e, 2: 2 tDeC 1900 }, P� � o 22. Ibid B 2<5 t���'�� I901} ,�p. 6, 1f3a Jcshn Turne� �f T,aC,�artde �lscr has several photos csf lcse? dr�.ves e�n the ��°anc�e �ande a�?ove Perry eahich the resea�cher saw ora C�7une 1979. 230 �bid., 5:6 (Ag�r�.2 19C)4� o 24 m Ur�iran Cc�un�y T�oqge�s � I�u�nbe�°marss Lsens �, �p, 35�-359 m � -;.; .� . 2F�a T,a�rande Weekly Obs�rver 15 �Ray 19�?8, p. 1. 27m �Tarace ,7a 1Velsan, �tznshir�e �r�e� ���e���� (�al.t ��ake C�ty, ���ert A7eeas Pre�s. I952), p. 2de 28m �uraaett IYSt+eY�I.e�1 6 June 1�79. • . • . + 30. Calumhia River �ne3 Oregar� Tim1-?erm�n, F:8 (Jt�ne 1905) , n. 25. 32a Oriainal Re�ux°ns 'ca IL�O Censrxs, �chec�ule 3, Rqa.nufacturers, t?nion Coun�y, iTnion Precinct; nregon Stat� Library, �alem. 32m Columbi� River and Oregon Timberman, 6:3 (.Tan 1905) , Y�. 37, °i.7 (�"ay 19n8). Po 22m � , _. _ . . . . 34e Grea �tcClarren, , �Laeaer �'inam C�?ilderness Stuc�� ??eport" (Baker: Wa2lo�ra- t�?hitman National Forest, Stasnmer 1977j e Contents rela�ec? l�� �elephone by the a�a�hor �o the �esearcher I5 �urae 1979. � � _. . --.r .> • . 36m Tbid. 7:12 (Se�� I966�, Pm 34. 370 �urnet� T��e��aew, 6 uT�ne 197�s NuQ Z��erv�e� 7.Tu�e �979; tele�ho�e i.ra�e�ieca �n=i�i� �3.v� �T�.c�cs�° b ui�Ilc�cr� F ? 4a��� I5?� < 38. Te2ephone in����r�.��: c���� I��ck Eiibk���d � I�r�l�� 8 28 Jurae �rad I0 J���° 3.97° e 39e Ibid. a�'al].c��r� C�ur��ty I�ech�naes I�ien �eco�d Z�, �P� �92-99 ��°ec��n ��a�� I,rchives g Saler� F?��cA��.ks�� � Geog�aphi.c t?�me� , p s ��35 P �0e . Ibid a�ii�be�d z.n�e�����, lO Jcaly° 1979; �blic U�.gl�.�a.es C�mmi�sz�n ��s�, RGP-i2, �i31�-1�, I��tn I, �ox 1, L°F Q-6 Dep�sit�.c�n o� Resk��r� .7m Itodqar�s, 2? Se�� < t9Z7 , p m b, 5�.��te ��chi.�es 6 �alem o 4Io Wall�ca� �c�ttr��� tk`�ch��i�s �,s�n Fte�a��'� �� Pp. 133, 734� 13�: f�� the ���`ly �awrii�ls c�n �he t^��IIQt�T� ��e Lc�l� Hopkia�s '��is �all�y {�����g, 197£�} m �� a 58-63m - . % • , � , � � � 44 o Ibid e� Orde� n�aat�e� 382 , 45e Ib�.d � mes��r��an� wf.. Flc�asz�� P ��sssm ; Answ�rir�q ��°i�� c�f ap��.i�an�e 46A gbid> P S. �am C�°�r �o ���Iic Serv�ee �o�nis��.an, 31. Oc�. 19ISe �� o rii�be�c� �n�e� iv �iul}� l� i�. �8 � PUC F� Ie L-�' t�-6a � ... 50e PU� F'i1� L°-F' CJ°-6 51. °Tel.e�hc�a�e �.nter��e�� �zi.�h B�r� �arne�� �?wl.lawa°4?hat�aaa� hTa�.i�nal For�s�, t�'allc�w� 21 June ].9790